Not everything belongs in AI. Here's what to keep out and why—plus a simple test to decide what's safe.
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These categories should never go into third-party AI systems:
1. Authentication Credentials
- Passwords
- API keys
- Private keys and certificates
- OAuth tokens
Why: If leaked, these give direct access to your systems. AI systems can potentially expose data or be used to generate similar credentials.
2. Protected Personal Information
- Social Security Numbers
- Passport numbers
- Driver's license numbers
- Bank account and credit card numbers
Why: Regulatory requirements (GDPR, CCPA, etc.) and identity theft risk. Most AI platforms aren't designed to handle this data.
3. Protected Health Information (PHI)
- Medical records
- Health insurance numbers
- Treatment information
- Any data linkable to health status
Why: HIPAA requires HIPAA-compliant systems. Standard AI platforms don't meet these requirements without specific configuration.
4. Trade Secrets & Intellectual Property
- Proprietary algorithms
- Source code for competitive products
- Formulas and recipes
- Strategic plans not yet public
Why: Some AI vendors train on customer data. You could be giving away your competitive advantage.
5. Legal & Compliance Risks
- Ongoing litigation documents
- Attorney-client communications
- Documents under NDA
- Export-controlled information
Why: Uploading could waive privilege or breach contracts.
6. Financial Records (Unnecessary)
- Detailed financial statements
- Tax documents
- Audit reports
Why: Often not needed for AI tasks and creates unnecessary exposure risk.
The Simple Test
Before uploading data to any AI system, ask:
"Would this damage us if it appeared publicly?"
If yes, don't upload it to a public or shared AI system.
Gray Areas: When It Depends
| Data Type | Public AI | Enterprise AI | On-Premise AI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customer names + emails | ⚠️ Check policy | ✅ Usually OK | ✅ Safe |
| Internal documents | ❌ Risky | ✅ Usually OK | ✅ Safe |
| Sales data | ⚠️ Strip PII first | ✅ Usually OK | ✅ Safe |
| Employee records | ❌ No | ⚠️ Check compliance | ✅ Safe |
What's Generally Safe
These are usually fine for most AI systems:
- Public marketing content
- Anonymized/analytics data
- General business knowledge
- Process documentation (without sensitive details)
- Templates and SOPs
Questions to Ask Your AI Vendor
- Do you train on my data?
- Is my data encrypted at rest and in transit?
- Who can access my data?
- Do you have SOC 2 or ISO 27001 certification?
- Where is my data stored?
- How do you handle data deletion requests?
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